How Do Bitcoin Credit and Debit Cards Work?

Man sitting on couch in living room with laptop and credit card
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Bitcoin is a type of currency that uses digital tokens that can be sent electronically from one person to another. Like dollars, Bitcoin can be used to complete everyday transactions, as long as the receiving person or business accepts Bitcoin as a payment method.

If you have Bitcoin and it makes sense for you to use it for everyday transactions and not only as a store of value, you might consider a Bitcoin debit or credit card. You could swipe your card and complete the transaction with the Bitcoin you have in your wallet. As Bitcoin value rises, traditional payment networks embrace the technology, and the list of Bitcoin credit and debit card options grows.

Bitcoin Credit Cards

Soon-to-be-released Bitcoin credit cards will function like familiar rewards credit cards, but instead of miles or cash back, these cards will offer Bitcoin as rewards for credit card purchases. You might have a higher value of getting your rewards in Bitcoin as opposed to cash. This is because overall, the value of Bitcoin has tended to appreciate. However, it also experiences a great deal of volatility, which means its value at any given moment is unpredictable.

BlockFi

BlockFi introduced the first Bitcoin credit card, paying 1.5% cash back on purchases that BlockFi then converts to bitcoin. The reward increases to 2% after you've spent $30,000 in a year and resets to 1.5% on your card anniversary. You can also earn rewards for referring friends and purchasing other crypto assets. The card charges no annual fee.

Note

On Nov. 28, 2022, BlockFi filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy after suspending withdrawals from the platform earlier in the month. BlockFi's bankruptcy filing is related to the collapse of FTX, a separate crypto exchange. FTX extended a line of credit to BlockFi in July 2022 during a liquidity crunch and is BlockFi's second-largest creditor.

Gemini

A second Bitcoin card, the Gemini Credit Card, has a waitlist for its 2021 release. Gemini cardholders will earn up to 3% back in crypto on every purchase, with no annual fee. Rewards can be sent to the digital wallet of your choice with no exchange fees.

Note

In January 2021, Gemini, a cryptocurrency exchange, acquired fintech Blockrize, a company that was developing its own crypto credit card. The Gemini card will incorporate Gemini's exchange along with Blockrize's rewards program.

Bitcoin Debit Cards

While Bitcoin credit cards aren’t quite ready for consumer use, there are a handful of Bitcoin debit cards available, including:

Note

Bitpay, one of the first Bitcoin debit cards, ended its program with Visa on December 31, 2020. It is now partnered with Mastercard. If you still have funds on the Visa version of the Bitpay card, you can contact the program manager at 855-884-7568 to receive your remaining balance.

To use a Bitcoin debit card, you’ll need to open a Bitcoin wallet. Next, connect your Bitcoin debit card to your Bitcoin wallet. Then, you can use your debit card anywhere that you'd use a bank debit card. Backing by a major processing network would give purchases the same zero liability for fraud as regular credit card purchases when the card is used as credit.

There may be fees associated with Bitcoin debit cards similar to what you’d pay with a prepaid card. For example, you may pay withdrawal, transaction, or monthly account fees with a Bitcoin debit card. Keep in mind that since the price of Bitcoin fluctuates, the amount of Bitcoin needed to complete a transaction can fluctuate, even within a single day.

It’s important to keep track of the amount of currency you have in your Bitcoin wallet in Bitcoin and in U.S. dollars so you know whether you have enough to complete the transaction.

Note

Carrying a backup payment method is a good idea in case the merchant doesn’t accept the Bitcoin debit card or you don’t have enough funds to complete your transaction.

Whenever you use Bitcoin, whether with a credit card or a debit card, use caution. Cryptocurrency is a volatile asset and there is still a lot to be done to regulate it and ensure it's safe from scams and fraud.

A Quick Look at Bitcoin

The price of a single Bitcoin constantly fluctuates, based on market bidding (similar to stocks, gold, and foreign currencies). Bitcoin topped $64,000 in November 2021, surging past the previous high of $19,650 set in December 2017.

What makes Bitcoin unique is that the Bitcoin network—where Bitcoin is transferred—isn’t controlled by any person or company but rather by a decentralized network of computers. A record of all Bitcoin transactions is stored on the computers of every person who helps verify Bitcoin transactions.

Bitcoin are stored in a digital wallet that has a unique ID. To send Bitcoin to another user, that person must send you a unique address generated by the currency exchange platform. You’d then copy the address into your Bitcoin exchange platform, enter the amount, and send.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How do you buy Bitcoin with a debit or credit card?

There are a few ways you can buy Bitcoin with a debit or credit card. You can link an accepted payment method to a crypto exchange. For example, Coinbase accepts debit card funding for Bitcoin investments. Traders using KuCoin can use third-party purchase options to buy Bitcoin with a credit card. There are also Bitcoin ATMs that allow you to buy or sell Bitcoin with a card.

How do you activate your Coinbase card?

You will use the Coinbase app to activate the debit card. Once it arrives in the mail, go to the "Pay" tab of your Coinbase app. From there, you'll see your card information, and tapping on those details will open up the section of the app dedicated to your debit card. You'll find options to activate your card, track past transactions, and more.

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Sources
The Balance uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
  1. BlockFi. "What rewards or benefits does the credit card offer?"

  2. BlockFi. "Responses to FAQs - November 28, 2022."

  3. BlockFi. "November 11, 2022 BlockFi Update."

  4. BlockFi. "A Message From Our Founders."

  5. Blockrize. "Earn Cryptocurrency With Every Purchase."

  6. BitPay. "Important Changes to the BitPay Prepaid Visa Card."

  7. Yahoo Finance. "Bitcoin USD (BTC-USD)."

  8. Coinbase. "Payment Methods for U.S. Customers."

  9. KuCoin. "How To Buy Coins By Third-Party?"

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